How to Monitor Cloud Resource Usage and Costs on Linux

How to Monitor Cloud Resource Usage and Costs on Linux

Need to monitor cloud resource usage and costs on your Linux server? Want to track AWS/Azure/GCP resources, monitor spending, and detect cost anomalies? This guide shows you how to monitor cloud resources using cloud CLI tools and set up automated monitoring with Zuzia.app.

For comprehensive cloud monitoring strategies, see Cloud Resources Monitoring Guide. For troubleshooting cloud issues, see Cloud Resource Exhaustion Costs.

Why Monitoring Cloud Resource Usage Matters

Cloud resource monitoring helps you track resource usage, control costs, detect resource exhaustion, optimize resource allocation, and ensure cloud infrastructure reliability. Regular monitoring prevents cost overruns and resource issues.

Method 1: Monitor AWS Resources

For AWS, use AWS CLI to check resources:

Check EC2 Instance Usage

# List EC2 instances
aws ec2 describe-instances --query 'Reservations[*].Instances[*].[InstanceId,State.Name,InstanceType]' --output table

# Check EC2 instance status
aws ec2 describe-instance-status --instance-ids i-1234567890abcdef0

# Monitor EC2 instances
watch -n 60 'aws ec2 describe-instances --query "Reservations[*].Instances[*].[InstanceId,State.Name]" --output table'

AWS CLI provides resource status information.

Monitor AWS Costs

# Check cost and usage (requires Cost Explorer API)
aws ce get-cost-and-usage \
  --time-period Start=2024-01-01,End=2024-01-31 \
  --granularity MONTHLY \
  --metrics BlendedCost

# List cost allocation tags
aws ce get-cost-and-usage \
  --time-period Start=2024-01-01,End=2024-01-31 \
  --granularity DAILY \
  --metrics BlendedCost \
  --group-by Type=TAG,Key=Environment

AWS Cost Explorer provides cost tracking.

Method 2: Monitor Azure Resources

For Azure, use Azure CLI to check resources:

Check Azure VM Usage

# List virtual machines
az vm list --output table

# Check VM status
az vm show --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myVM --query "powerState" --output tsv

# Monitor Azure VMs
watch -n 60 'az vm list --query "[].{Name:name,Status:powerState,Group:resourceGroup}" --output table'

Azure CLI provides resource status information.

Monitor Azure Costs

# Check consumption (requires Cost Management API)
az consumption usage list --start-date 2024-01-01 --end-date 2024-01-31

# List cost by resource group
az consumption usage list --start-date 2024-01-01 --end-date 2024-01-31 --query "[].{ResourceGroup:instanceName,Cost:pretaxCost}" --output table

Azure Cost Management provides cost tracking.

Method 3: Monitor GCP Resources

For GCP, use gcloud CLI to check resources:

Check GCP Compute Usage

# List compute instances
gcloud compute instances list

# Check instance status
gcloud compute instances describe instance-name --zone us-central1-a --format="get(status)"

# Monitor compute instances
watch -n 60 'gcloud compute instances list --format="table(name,status,zone)"'

gcloud CLI provides resource status information.

Monitor GCP Costs

# Check billing (requires Billing API)
gcloud billing accounts list

# Export billing data
gcloud billing projects describe PROJECT_ID

# Check cost breakdown by service
gcloud billing projects describe PROJECT_ID --format="get(billingAccountName)"

GCP Billing provides cost tracking.

Method 4: Automated Cloud Resource Monitoring with Zuzia.app

Manually checking cloud resources works for troubleshooting, but for production cloud infrastructure, you need automated cloud resource monitoring that alerts you when resource exhaustion or cost issues are detected.

Setting Up Automated Cloud Resource Monitoring

1. Add Scheduled Task in Zuzia.app Dashboard

   • Navigate to your server in Zuzia.app
   • Click "Add Scheduled Task"
   • Choose "Command Execution" as the task type

2. Configure Cloud Resource Check Command

   • For AWS: aws ec2 describe-instances --query 'Reservations[*].Instances[*].[InstanceId,State.Name]' --output table
   • For Azure: az vm list --output table
   • For GCP: gcloud compute instances list
   • Set execution frequency: Every 15-30 minutes
   • Configure alert conditions: Alert when resource usage > 80% or cost spike detected

3. Set Up Notifications

   • Choose notification channels (email, webhook, Slack, etc.)
   • Configure alert thresholds (e.g., alert if resource usage > 80%, cost increase > 20%)
   • Set up escalation rules for critical cloud issues
   • Configure different alert levels for different resource types

Monitor Specific Cloud Resources

For critical cloud resources, create dedicated monitoring tasks:

# AWS: Check EC2 instances
aws ec2 describe-instances --query 'Reservations[*].Instances[*].[InstanceId,State.Name]' --output table

# Azure: Check VMs
az vm list --output table

# GCP: Check compute instances
gcloud compute instances list

Zuzia.app stores all command outputs in its database, allowing you to track cloud resource usage over time, identify cost anomalies early, and detect resource exhaustion before it causes problems.

Best Practices for Monitoring Cloud Resources

1. Monitor Cloud Resources Continuously

Monitor cloud resources every 15-30 minutes. Resource usage can change quickly, so regular monitoring helps detect issues early. Use Zuzia.app automated monitoring to monitor cloud resources continuously without manual intervention.

2. Monitor Both Usage and Costs

Monitor at multiple levels: resource usage (CPU, memory, storage, network) and costs (daily, monthly, per-service). Usage monitoring shows resource consumption, while cost monitoring shows spending patterns.

3. Set Appropriate Alert Thresholds

Configure alerts based on your cloud usage patterns. Warning at 80% resource usage, critical at 95% resource usage. Cost alerts: warning at 20% increase, critical at 50% increase.

4. Track Resource Trends

Monitor resource usage trends over time to identify growth patterns. Use historical data to predict capacity needs and plan cloud upgrades proactively.

5. Optimize Resource Allocation

Use cloud resource monitoring data for optimizing resource allocation. Identify unused or over-provisioned resources. Plan resource scaling based on actual usage patterns.

Troubleshooting Common Cloud Resource Issues

Resource Usage High

If resource usage is high:

# Check resource usage
aws ec2 describe-instance-status --instance-ids i-1234567890abcdef0

# Check resource limits
aws service-quotas get-service-quota --service-code ec2 --quota-code L-0263D0A3

# Plan resource scaling

High resource usage requires scaling or optimization.

Cost Spike Detected

If cost spike is detected:

# Check cost breakdown
aws ce get-cost-and-usage --time-period Start=2024-01-01,End=2024-01-31 --granularity DAILY --metrics BlendedCost

# Identify cost drivers
aws ce get-cost-and-usage --time-period Start=2024-01-01,End=2024-01-31 --group-by Type=SERVICE --metrics BlendedCost

Cost spikes require investigation and optimization.

FAQ: Common Questions About Monitoring Cloud Resources

How often should I monitor cloud resource usage on my Linux server?

We recommend monitoring cloud resources every 15-30 minutes. Resource usage can change quickly, so regular monitoring helps detect issues early. For high-growth environments, monitor more frequently. Use Zuzia.app automated monitoring to monitor cloud resources continuously without manual intervention.

What should I do when cloud resource usage is high?

When cloud resource usage is high, first check which resources are consuming capacity. Review resource limits and quotas. Plan resource scaling or optimization. Consider reducing unused resources or upgrading resource capacity.

Can I monitor cloud resources without API access?

Some cloud resource monitoring requires API access and proper credentials. However, basic resource status can be checked through cloud console. For automated monitoring, API access is typically required.

How do I identify which cloud resource is causing problems?

Use cloud CLI commands to list resources and check their status. Review resource usage metrics, cost reports, and service health status. Check for quota or limit warnings. Zuzia.app tracks cloud resource status and can help identify problematic resources.

Why is monitoring cloud resources important?

Monitoring cloud resources helps track resource usage, control costs, detect resource exhaustion, optimize resource allocation, ensure cloud infrastructure reliability, and plan capacity upgrades. Resource exhaustion can cause service failures, so tracking cloud resources is essential for maintaining cloud reliability.

How do I compare cloud resource usage across multiple accounts?

Use Zuzia.app to monitor cloud resources across multiple accounts simultaneously. Each account executes cloud checks independently, and all results are stored in Zuzia.app's database for centralized comparison and analysis. You can view cloud resource usage for all accounts in a single dashboard.

Does Zuzia.app track cloud resource usage changes over time?

Yes, Zuzia.app stores all command outputs in its database, allowing you to track cloud resource usage over time and identify when resource usage increases or cost anomalies occur. You can view historical data to see resource usage trends, identify growth patterns, and verify that resource optimizations were successful.

Related guides, recipes, and problems

• Related guides

  • Cloud Resources Monitoring Guide
  • Virtual Machines Performance Monitoring Guide
  • Infrastructure as Code Monitoring Guide

• Related recipes

  • Check Virtual Machine Performance
  • Monitor Infrastructure as Code Changes
  • Monitor Metrics Aggregation Status

• Related problems

  • Cloud Resource Exhaustion Costs
  • Virtual Machine Performance Degradation